| 
   | 
  
   Fats Navarro Chronology  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   | 
  
   Created by Leif Bo Petersen and Theo Rehak  | 
  
   Last updated: January 25, 2017.  | 
 
| 
   Date  | 
  
   Event  | 
  
   References/Further
  Details  | 
 
| 
   January 6  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and His Orchestra  Probably: Shorty McConnell, Boonie Hazel,
  Gail Brockman, Fats Navarro, Dizzy Gillespie? (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb
  &arr); Joe Taswell Baird, Howard Scott, Chippie Outcalt (tb); John
  Jackson, Bill Frazier (as); Gene Ammons, Budd Johnson (ts); Leo Parker
  (bars); John Malachi (p & arr); Connie Wainwright (g): Tommy Potter (b);
  Art Blakey (dr); Sarah Vaughan (voc); Billy Eckstine (voc, tp, vtb, & dir).  New Albert Auditorium, Baltimore, MD. 9Ð2 a.m. Dance. Goldie (prod).  | 
  |
| 
   January 8  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Probably: Shorty McConnell, Boonie Hazel, Gail Brockman,
  Fats Navarro, (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb &arr); Joe Taswell Baird, Howard
  Scott, Chippie Outcalt (tb); John Jackson, Bill Frazier (as); Gene Ammons,
  Budd Johnson (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p & arr); Connie
  Wainwright (g): Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Sarah Vaughan (voc); Billy
  Eckstine (voc, tp, vtb, & dir). Armory, Danville, VA. 10 p.m.Ð2-a.m. Colored Dance with white spectators in the
  balcony.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine to Play Dance December [sic] 8,Ó Bee, December 30, 1944, 8: Dizzy
  Gillespie and Sarah are mentioned. Dizzy Gillespie is probably a mistake. He was
  recording in New York on January 9 and 12. Ad in Bee,
  January 2, 1945: Gillespie is not mentioned in the ad.   | 
 
| 
   January early  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Savannah, GA.  | 
  
   F. Driggs & H. Levine, Black Beauty, White Heat (1996), 320: photo dated early 1945,
  Savannah, GA. It shows Billy Eckstine and Fats Navarro soloing on trumpet.  | 
 
| 
   January 11  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  City Auditorium, Atlanta, GA. 8:30_12:30 a.m.  | 
  
   Ad in Atlanta
  Daily World, January 7, 1945, 3: featuring Dizzy Gillespie and Sarah
  Vaughan.  Dizzy Gillespie is
  probably a mistake. He was recording in New York on January 9 and 12.  | 
 
| 
   January 17  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  City Auditorium, Macon, GA. 7:30Ð11:45 p.m. Concert and Dance.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine to Sing His Own Hit Songs Tonight
  at Auditorium,Ó Macon Telegraph, January 17, 1945, 3: Featuring Dizzy
  Gillespie and Sarah Vaughan. 
  Dizzy Gillespie is probably a mistake. He was recording in New York on
  January 9 and 12.  | 
 
| 
   January mid  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Camp Butner, NC. Matinee.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine
  Greets Vets at Butner,Ó Baltimore
  Afro-American, 27 Jan. 1945, 16.  | 
 
| 
   January 17  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Probably:
  Shorty McConnell, Boonie Hazel, Gail Brockman, Fats Navarro, Dizzy
  Gillespie(tp); Jerry Valentine (tb &arr); Joe Taswell Baird, Howard
  Scott, Chippie Outcalt (tb); John Jackson, Bill Frazier (as); Gene Ammons, Budd
  Johnson (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p & arr); Connie
  Wainwright (g): Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Sarah Vaughan (voc); Billy
  Eckstine (voc, tp, vtb, & dir). City
  Auditorium, Macon, GA. January
  17, 1945, 7:30Ñ11:45 p.m. Concert and Dance.  | 
  
   ÒBilly
  Eckstine to Sing His Own Hit Songs Tonight at Auditorium,Ó Macon Telegraph,
  January 17, 1945, 3: Featuring Dizzy Gillespie and Sarah Vaughan.   Dizzy Gillespie may be a mistake. He was
  recording in New York on January 9 and 12, but could of course have returned
  to the band here.  | 
 
| 
   January 17  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  January
  17, 1945, 11:30Ð1:00 a.m. Opening
  reception and dance.  | 
  
   ÒCotton
  Club Fetes Bily Eckstine,Ó Macon Telegraph,
  January 17, 1945, 3.  | 
 
| 
   January 22  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Harvest Club, Beaumont, TX. Texas tour is opening here.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
  Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
  1945, 11.  | 
 
| 
   January 23  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Library Auditorium, San Antonio, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine at Library Auditorium,Ó San
  Antonio Register, January 19, 1945, 6. ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
  Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
  1945, 11.  | 
 
| 
   January 24  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  City Auditorium, Galveston, TX.  | 
  
   Ad in Galveston
  Daily News, 24 Jan. 1945, 2: 
  Dizzy GillespieÕs name is in the ad. This is probably a mistake. He
  was with Boyd Raeburn at the Apollo January 19Ð25. ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
  Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
  1945, 11.  | 
 
| 
   January late  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Houston, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
  Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
  1945, 11.  | 
 
| 
   January late  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Fort Worth, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
  Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
  1945, 11.  | 
 
| 
   January late  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Dallas, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
  Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
  1945, 11.  | 
 
| 
   January 27  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  University of Texas, Austin, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
  Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
  1945, 11.  | 
 
| 
   Feb. 1  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Billie Holiday Snooky Marsh (comedy) Pot Pan and
  Skillet Johnny 'Bud'
  Johnson and 4 Jivadiers Club Plantation, Los Angeles, CA. February 1Ð7, 1945.  | 
  
   Ad in California
  Eagle, February 1, 1945, 16. ÒBilly Eckstine Coast Sensation,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, 24 Feb. 1945,
  14.   | 
 
| 
   February 2  | 
  
   Billy EckstineÕs
  Orchestra Club Plantation, Los Angeles. Gala Benefit Show for Delta, Sigma, Theta
  Sorority Scholarship Fund.  | 
  
   Ad in California Eagle,
  February 1, 1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   February 5  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Lena
  Horne The
  All-American Quintet Eddie
  Green Charlie
  Cantor Ed
  Gardner Verne Smith (ann), Ernie ÒBubblesÓ Whitman (mc) NBC
  Studio, Hollywood, CA. February
  5, 1945. This is the date of dubbing, but probably also the date of
  recording. AFRS Jubilee show. The edited show, AFRS Jubilee # 119, has survived.  | 
  
   R. E. Lotz & U. Neuert (eds.), The AFRS "Jubilee" Transcription Programs -An Exploratory
  Discography vol. 1 (1985), no. 119. L. B.
  Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
  The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 75Ð77: Look also
  here for further details.  | 
 
| 
   February 8  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Billie Holiday Carl
  and Harriet Johnny 'Bud'
  Johnson and 4 Jivadiers Club Plantation, Los Angeles, CA. February 8Ð29?, 1945.  | 
  
   Ad in California Eagle, February
  8, 1945, 14. Ad in California Eagle,
  February 15, 1945, 12. Ad in California Eagle,
  February 22, 1945, 13. ÒBilly Eckstine to be hold Over at Club Plantation,Ó California Eagle, February 22, 1945,
  12: I going to be held over 4 additional to his running 4 weekÕs engagement.
  Nightly broadcasts at 12 (except Wednesdays) via Station KPAS (Pasadena). ÒEckstine, Held at Skins, To Wax at $500 Per
  Side,Ó Baltimore Afro-American,
  Mar. 24 1945, 17: The engagement finally shortened because of the midnight curfew.  | 
 
| 
   February 11  | 
  
   Billy
  EckstineÕs Orchestra Sister
  Rosetta Tharpe Club Plantation, Los Angeles, CA. Charity Dance. Les Baronesses (prod).  | 
  
   Ad in California Eagle,
  February 8, 1945, 12.  | 
 
| 
   February 12  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Swing
  Wing of the Air Corps 1st Radio Unit Wingy ManoneÕs
  Orchestra Nicodemus Verne Smith (ann), Ernie ÒBubblesÓ Whitman (mc) NBC
  Studio, Hollywood, CA. February
  12, 1945. This is the date of dubbing, but probably also the date of
  recording. AFRS Jubilee show. The edited show, AFRS Jubilee # 120, has
  survived.  | 
  
   R. E. Lotz & U. Neuert (eds.), The AFRS "Jubilee" Transcription Programs -An Exploratory
  Discography vol. 1 (1985), no. 120. L. B.
  Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
  The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 77Ð79: Look here
  for further details.  | 
 
| 
   February 18  | 
  
   Benefit
  Show Coleman Hawkins, Eddie Heywood, Illinois Jacquet, Billy Kelly, Billy
  Eckstine, Billie Holiday, Kid OryÕs Creole
  Orchestra, Bob Parrish, Willie Smith, Dan Grissom, Red Callender Trio, ,
  Slim, Bam & Wam and others. Philharmonic Auditorium, Los Angeles, CA. 2:15Ð5 p.m. Swing Music Contest Benefit for Outdoor Health and Life Association
  sponsored by AFM local 767.  | 
  
   Ad in Californian Eagle,
  February 15, 1945, 12.  | 
 
| 
   February 19  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Gene
  Krupa Trio Swing
  Wing of the Air Corps 1st Radio Unit Verne Smith (ann), Ernie ÒBubblesÓ Whitman (mc) NBC
  Studio, Hollywood, CA. February
  19, 1945. This is the date of dubbing. The Eckstine and the Swing Wing
  material may come from the February 12 show. AFRS Jubilee show. The edited show, AFRS Jubilee # 121, has
  survived.  | 
  
   R. E. Lotz & U. Neuert (eds.), The AFRS "Jubilee" Transcription Programs -An Exploratory
  Discography vol. 1 (1985), no. 121. L. B.
  Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
  The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 79Ð81: Look also
  here for further details.  | 
 
| 
   February 22  | 
  
   Benefit Show Rex Ingram Paul Robeson Billie Holiday Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Club Plantation, Los Angeles, CA. February 22, 1945. Bass for Council Citizens Committee.  | 
  
   ÒRex IngramÕs Hollywood Feature at the Plantation Club Tonite,Ó California
  Eagle, February 22, 1945, 13.  | 
 
| 
   February 26  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Original
  Hosier Hot Shots Colman
  Hawkins Quintet Eddie Green Virginia
  Paris Four
  Tones Verne Smith (ann), Ernie ÒBubblesÓ Whitman (mc) NBC
  Studio, Hollywood, CA. February
  26, 1945. This is the date of dubbing, but probably also the date of
  recording. AFRS Jubilee show. The edited show, AFRS Jubilee # 122, has survived.  | 
  
   R. E. Lotz & U. Neuert (eds.), The AFRS "Jubilee" Transcription Programs -An Exploratory
  Discography vol. 1 (1985), no. 122. L. B.
  Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
  The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 81-83: Look also
  here for further details.  | 
 
| 
   March 1  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Pacific Square Ballroom, Silver Slipper, San
  Diego, Calif.  March 1Ð15?, 1945.  | 
  
   ÒWhere the Bands Are Playing,Ó Down Beat, 15 Mar. 1945: 14: Planned March 28-April 3. ÒBilly Eckstine Closes Run Out California Way,Ó Chicago Defender, March 17, 1945:
  Billy Eckstine had a one-week stand at the Pacific Square Ballroom
  immediately upon the conclusion of the engagement at the Club Plantation.  ÒEckstine, Held at Skins, to wax at ¤500 Per Side,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, March 24,
  1945, 17: Eckstine made a jump from the west coast to open at Skin's Arcade
  and Blue Room last Friday. Eckstine had had a 2 weeks stand at Silver
  Slipper, San Diego before leaving California.  | 
 
| 
   Mar. 16  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Sylvia
  La Monta (dance) (16Ð22) George
  Williams
  (dance) (23Ð29) Davis
  and Styles
  (dance) Happy
  Jack (mc) SkinÕs Arcade and Blue Room, Baltimore, MD. Mar. 16Ð29, 1945.  | 
  
   Ad in Baltimore
  Afro-American, March 17, 1945, 17.  ÒEckstine, Held at Skins, to wax at
  ¤500 Per Side,Ó Baltimore Afro-American,
  March 24, 1945, 17. Ad in Baltimore Afro-American, March 24,
  1945, 18. Budd Johnson in I
  Gitler, Swing To Bop (1987), 131Ð32: Budd Johnson left the band after this engagement.  | 
 
| 
   March late  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Recording contract with National Records.  | 
  
   ÒThat AinÕt Hay, Billy,Ó Chicago Defender, March 31, 1945. ?:
  Eckstine first to sign up with the new National Records. $ 2000 pr. session. The deal was signed last week by
  Eckstine's manager Billy Shaw and the William Morris Agency  | 
 
| 
   April. 1  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Golden Gate Ballroom, New York, NY. Easter Sunday Dance.  | 
  
   Ad in New
  York Amsterdam News, March 24. 1945, 5B: Featuring Sarah Vaughan and Bud
  Johnson, Budd Johnson in S. Dance: The World Of Earl Hines (1977), 217:
  Johnson left the band when they returned east but once more replaced Dexter
  Gordon at the Golden Gate Ballroom because Gordon messed up. He may remember
  wrong. He probably replaced John Jackson on alto-sax.  | 
 
| 
   April early ?  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Probably: Shorty McConnell, Marion Boonie
  Hazel, Raymond Orr, Fats Navarro (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb &arr); Joe
  Knox, Chippie Outcalt (tb); John Jackson, Sonny Stitt (as); Gene Ammons (ts);
  Dexter Gordon (ts), Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p & arr); Connie
  Wainwright (g): Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Sarah Vaughan (voc); Billy
  Eckstine (voc, tp, vtb, & dir).  Boston, MA. April early Raymond Orr joins the band here replacing Gail Brockman.
    | 
  
   Raymond Orr Interviewed by C. Walton in, ÒNew York and
  the Music revolution: Raymond Orr, trumpet.Ówww.jazzinchicago.org/internal/articles Orr dates this April 1945, and gives the band members,
  but it may rather have been in May after the recording date, where standard
  discographies have Brockman participating. I have not been able to verify an
  Eckstine gig in Boston neither in April nor in May.  | 
 
| 
   April 13  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Kitty
  Murray King
  Johnson Kid
  Williams Paradise
  Theater, Detroit, Mi. April 13Ñ19, 1945.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine
  to Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10. Ad in Detroit Free Press, April 13,
  1945, 16.  | 
 
| 
   April 20  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Regal Theater, Chicago, IL. April 20Ð26, 1945.  | 
  
   Ad in Chicago
  Defender, April 21, 1945, 20: featuring Sarah Vaughan.  | 
 
| 
   April 27  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Trianon Ballroom, Toledo, OH.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine to Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10: April
  27.  | 
 
| 
   April 28  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Akron, OH. May have been moved to April 30.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine to Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10: April
  27.  | 
 
| 
   April 29  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Cleveland, OH.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine to Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10: April
  27.  | 
 
| 
   April 30  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and His Orchestra Columbus, OH.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine to
  Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10:
  April 27: has Colombus, OH. Ad in Akron
  Beacon Journal, April 29, 1945, 5D: Eckstine tomorrow instead of Basie.  | 
 
| 
   May 2  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine And
  His Orchestra Gail Brockman, Fats Navarro, Shorty McConnell, Marion Boonie Hazel
  (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb & arr); Joe Taswell Baird, Howard Scott,
  Chippie Outcalt tb); Budd Johnson, Sonny Stitt (as); Dexter Gordon, Gene
  Ammons (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p); Connie Wainwright (g);
  Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Billy Eckstine (voc). Unidentified studio, New York, NY. Commercial recordings for National.  | 
  
   L. B.
  Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
  The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 86Ð87, 98 note 49:
  Look here for further details.  | 
 
| 
   May 4  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine And
  His Orchestra Howard Theatre, Washington, D.C. May 4Ð10, 1945.  | 
  
   Eckstine Ork Waxes, May
  2, Pittsburgh Courier, April 28,
  1945, 13.  | 
 
| 
   May 11  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine And
  His Orchestra Royal Theatre, Baltimore, Md. May 11Ð17, 1945.    | 
  |
| 
   May 18  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  his Band Peg Leg
  Bates Kitty
  Murray Pete
  Diggs Coleman
  Clark Apollo Theater, New York, NY. May 18Ð24, 1945. Cancelled. Replaced by: Dud
  Bascomb Band Peg Leg
  Bates Kitty
  Murray Al
  Cooper  | 
  
   Ad in New York Age, May 19, 1945, 10.  Ad in New
  York Amsterdam News, 19 May 1945, 7B: Dub Bascomb and others. ÒBilly RoweÕs Note Book,Ó Pittsburgh Courier, May26, 1945, 13. ÒPennsylvania Avenue,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, May 26, 1945, 15, ÒBilly Eckstine went into Apollo on Friday still showing
  the effect of that laryngitis that floored him in Washington and Baltimore.Ó Chicago Defender, June 2, 1945, ?: article: Eckstine lost engagements in
  May for worth of $ 25,000 Òbecause of throat troubles.Ó  | 
 
| 
   May 25  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Probably: Raymond Orr, Fats Navarro, Shorty McConnell,
  Marion Boonie Hazel (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb & arr); Joe Taswell Baird,
  Howard Scott, Chippie Outcalt tb); Budd Johnson, Sonny Stitt (as); Dexter
  Gordon, Gene Ammons (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p); Connie
  Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Billy Eckstine (voc, vtb, dir). Chestnut Street Hall, Harrisburg, PA. 9:00Ð2. Dance.  | 
  
   Ad in Harrisburg
  Telegraph, May 25, 1945, 23.  | 
 
| 
   June-August  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Southern tour: North Carolina, South
  Carolina, Virginia and Florida.    | 
  
   Article in Chicago
  Defender, June 9, 1945, ? "Eckstine In South," Baltimore Afro-American, June 9, 1945, 17: 2 monthÕs tour of the
  South booked by Billy Shaw.  | 
 
| 
   June 1  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Conway and Parks The Darktown
  Clowns (Holmes and Jean) Slim Thomas National Theatre, Louisville, KY. June 1Ð7, 1945. Colored Second Balcony Open this engagement only.  | 
  
   ÒWhite
  Theatre Inks Eckstine,Ó Baltimore
  Afro-American, May 26 1945, 17. ÒEckstine, the Sepia Sinatra, to Be at National,Ó
  Courier-Journal, May 27, sec. 2,
  10. Ad in Courier-Journal, June 1, sec.
  2, 4. ÒBilly Eckstine should Exult Bobby-Sockers,Ó Courier-Journal, June 2, 10: Review.  | 
 
| 
   June 9  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Armory, Charleston, WV.  | 
  
   Ad in Charleston
  Daily Mail, 7 June 1945, 16.  | 
 
| 
   June 12  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Pla-More,
  Greensboro, NC.  | 
  
   Ad in Greensboro
  Record, June 9, 1945, 4: 16 piece orchestra.  | 
 
| 
   June 21  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Marine Station Air Station, Cherry Point, NC. The band celebrates its first anniversary here.  | 
  
   ÒLeathernecks to Hear BillyÕs Year-Old Band,Ó Afro-American, June 2, 1945, 8. E. Southern, ÒConversation with William Clarence ÒBillyÓ
  Eckstine,Ó The Black Perspective In Music, Fall
  1970, 195: Here Eckstine gives June 7, 1944, as the start of the band. Dexter Gordon in I. Gitler, Swing to Bop  (1987).
  132: The orchestraÕs one yearÕs anniversary is celebrated in South Carolina.
  Wainwright, Leo Parker, John Jackson, Gene Ammons, and Robert Redcross are mentioned.  | 
 
| 
   June 24  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Turner's Arena, Washington, DC.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine May Follow Hawk in the Lincoln,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), 23 June
  1945, 17.  | 
 
| 
   June 25  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Camp Lee, VA.  | 
  
   Ò8.000 Lee GIÕs Hear Eckstine, Armstrong.Ó Baltimore Afro-American, 30 June 1945,
  18.  | 
 
| 
   July early  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine And
  His Orchestra Probably: Raymond Orr, Fats Navarro, Shorty McConnell,
  Marion Boonie Hazel (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb & arr); Joe Taswell Baird,
  Howard Scott, Chippie Outcalt tb); Budd Johnson, Sonny Stitt (as); Dexter
  Gordon, Gene Ammons (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p); Connie
  Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Ann Baker (voc); Billy
  Eckstine (voc, vtb, dir).  | 
  
   ÒEckstine Adds New Thrush,Ó Billboard, 1945, July 21, 25: Anne Baker has joined Billy
  EckstineÕs outfit earlier this month.Ó  | 
 
| 
   July 7  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Army Air Forces, Drew Field, Tampa, FL.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine Takes Dixie,Ó Pittsburgh Courier, July 7, 1945, 13.  | 
 
| 
   July 8  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Harlem Square Club, Miami, FL.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine Takes Dixie,Ó Pittsburgh Courier, July 7, 1945, 13.  | 
 
| 
   July 9  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Two Spot Club, Jacksonville, FL.  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine Takes Dixie,Ó Pittsburgh Courier, July 7, 1945, 13.  | 
 
| 
   July 15  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Paradise Amusement Park, Nashville, TN.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   July 17  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Pine Bluff, AR.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   July 18  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Robinson Memorial Auditorium, Little Rock, AR.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   July 19  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Jackson, MS.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   July 20  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Monroe, LA.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   July 24  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Harvest Club, Beaumont, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine on Tour of Texas for Week,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, 21 July 1945,
  16.  | 
 
| 
   July 25  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Library Auditorium, San Antonio, TX.  | 
  
   ÒSinging Billy Eckstine and his Band to Be Heard at
  Library Auditorium,Ó San Antonio
  Register, 20 July 1945, 6. International
  Musician, September 1945: San Antonio:
  reports personnel, probably referring to July 1945: Navarro, Shorty
  McConnell, Hazel, Valentine, Howard Scott, Chippie Outcalt, John Jackson,
  Ammons, Gordon, Leo Parker, Malachi, Wainwright, Potter, Blakey, and Eckstine
  (information from Howard Rye).  | 
 
| 
   July 26  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Corpus Christi, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July 21,
  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   July 27  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Port Arthur, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July
  21  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   July 28  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Dorie Miller, Dallas, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July 21,
  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   July 29  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Fort Worth, TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July 21,
  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   July 30  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Rose Room, Dallas TX.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July 21,
  1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   August 6  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine And His Orchestra Roller-Rink,
  Evansville, IN. Colored Dance.  | 
  
   ÒBilly
  EckstineÕs band to Be Here August 6," Evansville Courier and Press,
  July 29, 1945, 16. Ad
  in Evansville Courier and Press, August 6, 1945, 9.  | 
 
| 
   August 11  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Miramar Ballroom, Gary, IN.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine to Apollo Next,Ó Chicago Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 11, 1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   August 12  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Savoy Ballroom, Chicago, IL. Dance.  | 
  
   Ad in Chicago
  Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 4, 1945, 20: Featuring Sarah Vaughan. This
  must be a mistake. ÒEckstine to Apollo Next,Ó Chicago Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 11, 1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   August 13  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Sunset Terrace, Indianapolis, IN.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine to Apollo Next,Ó Chicago Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 11, 1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   August 14  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra Elk Ballroom, Youngstown, OH.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine to Apollo Next,Ó Chicago Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 11, 1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   August 15  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra August 15Ð30, 1945. Vacation.  | 
  
   ÒBilly Eckstine Jumpers Booked,Ó California Eagle, August 16, 1945, 14.  | 
 
| 
   August 31  | 
  
   Hepsations of 45 Dizzy Gillespie
  and His Orchestra Including Dizzy Gillespie (tp, arr, dir); Miles Davis,
  Freddie Webster, Kenny Dorham, Fats Navarro, Benny Harris (tp); Ted Kelly
  (tb); Leo Williams, Charlie Parker (as), Charlie Rouse (ts); Leo Parker
  (bar); Max Roach (dr): Walter Gil Fuller (arr). June Eckstine Nicholas Brothers Patterson &
  Jackson Betty St. Claire Joe Arena &
  Pal Sun Tan Chorus McKinley Theatre, Bronx, New York, NY. August 31-September 6, 1945. Fats Navarro may have participated here.  | 
  
   Ad in New York Age,
  September 1, 1945, 10. ÒClocking the Bronx,Ó New York Amsterdam News, September 1, 1945, 10A: Short review:
  Mention of Nicholas Brothers, Dizzy Gillespie 18-piece band, Patterson &
  Jackson, Betty St. Claire (voc), Joe Arena & Pal, and Sun Tan Chorus. Ted Kelly in D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 263: In
  the band at that time: Sarah Vaughan, Freddie Webster, Charlie Parker, Benny
  Harris. (This testimony is placed in connection with DizzyÕs second big band.
  But Kelly was in the Hepsations band, and not again in DizzyÕs band before
  late in 1947). Max Roach D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 226: In
  the band: Freddie Webster, Kenny Dorham, Miles Davis, Fats Navarro. Elmon Wright in D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 263:
  Tells that he was in the first Gillespie band but left after the tour South. Gil Fuller in D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 256Ñ57:
  Mentions Freddie Webster, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, and Kenny Dorham at
  the McKinley engagement. Fuller tells that Gillespie threw Parker out of the
  band for being high. (This is wrongly placed in a 1947 connection). Jackie McLean in A.B. Spellman, Four Lives In The Bebop Business (1966),
  203: Attended the band at this engagement and mentions Max Roach, Charlie
  Parker, Leo Parker, Fats Navarro, Kenny Dorham, J. J. Johnson, Lucky Thompson
  and Henry Pryor (as) as members. This lineup is not wholly trustworthy. I
  doubt on the presence of Johnson and Thompson.  | 
 
| 
   September early   | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  One-nighters on the East Coast. Probably not realized.  | 
  
   ÒBilly
  Eckstine Jumpers Booked,Ó California
  Eagle, August 16, 1945, 14: One week of one-nighters before the Apollo
  engagement.  | 
 
| 
   September 4  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Shorty McConnell, Fats Navarro, Marion Boonie Hazel,
  Raymond Orr (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb, musical dir, arr), Howard Scott,
  Walter Knox, Chippie Outcalt (tb); Budd Johnson, John Cobbs (as); Gene
  Ammons, Arthur Sammons (ts); Teddy Cypron (bars); Richard Duke Ellington (p);
  Connie Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Billy Eckstine
  (voc, dir). National Records Studio, Broadway, New York, NY. Commercial recordings for National Records.  | 
  
   ÒBilly
  Eckstine Jumpers Booked,Ó California
  Eagle, August 16, 1945, 14: Gives recording dates August 30 and 31, but
  this may have been changed. Standard discographies have September 4. "Billy
  Eckstine Shakes Up Band,Ó Afro-American,
  September 22, 1945, 10. L. B.
  Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
  The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 87: Look here for
  further details.  | 
 
| 
   September 7  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His band Deep
  River Boys Ralph
  Jones (tap
  dance) 3 Glenns Tom
  Crackshot & Vivian Apollo Theatre, NYC. September 7Ð13, 1945.  | 
  
   Ad in New York Age, September 8, 1945, 10.  | 
 
| 
   September 8  | 
  
   Jam session
  concert Ben Webster Dizzy Gillespie, Don Byas Errol Garner Stuff Smith Charlie Parker Eddie Barefield John Kirby and Band Dexter Gordon and
  All Star band Members of Ellington and Eckstine bands.  Lincoln Square Center, New York, NY. 9 p.m.Ñ3a.m. Saturday Night Jam Sessions and Dance. Charlie La Sister and Jimmy Butts (prod). Fats Navarro may have participated here.  | 
  
   By Way of Mention,Ó New
  York Age, September 1, 1945, 5: Webster, Gillespie, Stuff Smith, Don
  Byas, Errol Garner, Dexter Gordon, Benny Harris, Paul Bascomb, Joe Steel,
  Ernie Washington, and band members of Ellington and Eckstine. Ad in New
  York Amsterdam News, September 8. 1945. 9B. Jackie McLean in A.B. Spellman, Four Lives In the
  Bebop Business, (1966), 203Ð04: gives details of this jam session: Fats
  Navarro, Miles Davis, Bud Powell, and other boppers are mentioned.  | 
 
| 
   September 18  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Shorty
  McConnell, Fats Navarro, Marion Boonie Hazel, Raymond Orr (tp); Jerry
  Valentine (tb, musical dir, arr), Howard Scott, Walter Knox, Chippie Outcalt (tb);
  Budd Johnson, John Cobbs (as); Gene Ammons, Arthur Sammons (ts); Teddy Cypron
  (bars); Richard Duke Ellington (p); Connie Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b);
  Art Blakey (dr); Billy Eckstine (voc, dir). Savoy
  Ballroom, Pittsburgh, PA. September 18, 1945.  | 
  
   "The Drama," Pittsburgh
  Post-Gazette, September 6, 1945, Daily Magazine, 4.  | 
 
| 
   September late  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Shorty McConnell, Fats Navarro, Marion
  Boonie Hazel, Raymond Orr (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb, musical dir, arr),
  Howard Scott, Walter Knox, Chippie Outcalt (tb); Budd Johnson, John Cobbs
  (as); Gene Ammons, Arthur Sammons (ts); Teddy Cypron (bars); Richard Duke
  Ellington (p); Connie Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr);
  Billy Eckstine (voc, dir). National Records Studio, Broadway, New York, NY. Commercial recordings for National Records.  | 
  
   Notice in Billboard,
  October 6, 1945, 18: notice dated September 29 tells of EckstineÕs band being
  forced to climb the stairs to the studio for a recordings session during the
  New York elevator strike. ÒElevator Strike Likely to Spread; Express
  Snarled,Ó New York Times, September
  26, 1945, 1: The strike was started September 25. F. Driggs
  and H. Levine, Black Beauty -White Heat
  (1996), 320: Photo of the band on the way up the stairs to the National
  session. Same p.
  318: Photo from the session of Eckstine playing valve trombone. Standard discographies give an unspecified date
  in October, but the correct date must be between September 25 and 29.  | 
 
| 
   September 29  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Lincoln Square Center, NYC. Victory Dance.  | 
  
   Ad in New
  York Amsterdam News, 29 Sept. 1945, 13: 16 pieces.  | 
 
| 
   October 6  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Orange Armory, Orange, NJ.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine in Orange,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, October 6, 1945, 16.  | 
 
| 
   October 8  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  New Albert Hall, Baltimore, MD. 9:30Ð2:00 a.m. Dance. Rooso du Proo (prod.)  | 
  
   Ad in Baltimore
  Afro-American 6 Oct. 1945, 19.  | 
 
| 
   October 18  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine Orchestra  Roller
  Rink, Evansville, IN. Colored Dance.  | 
  
   Ad in Evansville Courier and Press,
  August 6, 1945, 9.  | 
 
| 
   October 19  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Club Rivera, St. Louis, MO. October 19ÐNovember 8, 1945.  | 
  
   ÒBroadway Chatter,Ó New
  York Age, October 27, 1945,10: Billy Eckstine's band opened Friday for a
  three weeks engagement at Club Rivera, St. Louis,
  MO.  ÒEckstine Flys, So Morris-Gale
  Shell out $7,500 & Burn,Ó Billboard,
  November 17, 1945, 13: The engagement was extended to November 8, and caused
  problems reaching the next engagement.  | 
 
| 
   November 9  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra  Peckin' Joe Steele  Alan
  Drew Crass
  Smith Baron
  Von King Paradise
  Theater, Detroit, MI. November 9Ñ15, 1945.  | 
  
   "Ad
  in Detroit Free Press, November 9, 1944, 25. "Ad
  in Detroit Free Press, November 10, 1944, 7 (Gala Midnight Show). ÒEckstine
  Flys, So Morris-Gale Shell out $7,500 & Burn,Ó Billboard,
  November 17, 1945, 13: The engagement was extended to November 8.  ÒSwitch in Bookings Costly To Eckstine,Ó Chicago Defender, December 15, 1945:
  Through a mix up in his bookings, it cost Billy Eckstine ¤1500 to transport
  his band form St. Louis to Detroit in order to open on time at the Paradise
  theatre a few weeks ago.  | 
 
| 
   November 18  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Savoy Ballroom, Chicago, IL. Till 1.m. Dance.  | 
  
   Ad in Chicago
  Defender, November 10, 1945, 25.  | 
 
| 
   November 24  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Village Barn, Tulsa, OK.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine Now on One-nighter Tour,Ó California Eagle, November 22, 1945,
  15.  | 
 
| 
   November 25  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Mosque, Fort Worth, TX.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine Now on One-nighter Tour,Ó California Eagle, November 22, 1945,
  15.  | 
 
| 
   November 26  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Rose Room, Dallas, TX. November 26Ð27, 1945.  | 
  
   ÒEckstine Now on One-nighter Tour,Ó California Eagle, November 22, 1945,
  15.  | 
 
| 
   November 29  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  OlmoÕs Club, San Antonio, TX. November 29, 1945.  | 
  
   Ad in San
  Antonio Light, 28 Nov. 1945, 7B.  | 
 
| 
   December 5  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Pleasure Pier Ballroom, Port Arthur, TX.  | 
  
   Ad in Port
  Arthur News, 29 Nov. 1945, 6.  | 
 
| 
   December early  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra  Billy Eckstine renews contract with National records.  | 
  
   ÒRe-Signs for Records,ÕÕ Pittsburgh Courier, December 8, 1945, 18.  | 
 
| 
   December
  24  | 
  
   Billy
  Eckstine and His Orchestra Savoy
  Ballroom, Pittsburgh, PA. William Eckstine Sr. (prod).  | 
  
   "The Drama Desk," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette,
  Daily Magazine, 4.  | 
 
| 
   December 27  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Chestnut Street Hall, Harrisburg, PA. December 27, 1944. 9:30 p.m. Christmas Ball.  Civic Colored Dance Club.  | 
  
   Ad in Harrisburg
  Telegraph, December 24, 1945, 6.  | 
 
| 
   December late?  | 
  
   Billy Eckstine and
  His Orchestra Navarro leaves Eckstine and settles in NYC. Kenny Dorham
  replaces him. There may have been some overlap, so that Navarro didn't
  leave the band totally. He is reported in the band as late as April 1946.  | 
  
   Kenny Dorham in G. Feehan,
  ÒDurable Dorham,Ó Down Beat,
  September 27, 1962, 16Ð17: ÓIt [the Eckstine band]
  had a tremendous rhythm section: Art Blakey, Tommy Potter, and Richard
  Ellington on piano. It had excellent soloists, too, like Gene Ammons and Leo
  Parker. Those six months I was with Eckstine were a groove. Billy brought me
  in as trumpet soloist to replace Fats Navarro, who had replaced Diz. I was only 22, but already I was accepted on my
  merits. Billy was a great leader; heÕd always let you go when you were having
  a great night.Ó   | 
 
| 
   1945 late or 1946 early  | 
  
   Jam
  session Navarro reported in jam session at MintonÕs
  together with Bud Powell.  | 
  
   Raymond Orr Interviewed by C. Walton in, ÒNew York and
  the Music revolution: Raymond Orr, trumpet:Ó ÒAt jam sessions, playing the wrong chord might cause
  a fight. I was in Minton's, in New York, one night and Fats Navarro was
  slapped by Bud Powell because Fats played some wrong changes (piano chords).
  Bud was drunk.Ó www.jazzinchicago.org/internal/articles  |